{"id":8462,"date":"2016-07-16T10:21:56","date_gmt":"2016-07-16T14:21:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/?p=8462"},"modified":"2016-07-18T08:09:13","modified_gmt":"2016-07-18T12:09:13","slug":"argumentative-theory-of-reasoning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/2016\/07\/16\/argumentative-theory-of-reasoning\/","title":{"rendered":"Argumentative Theory of Reasoning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I posted a web comic poking fun at the irrational fear of the ocean. My carefulness last weekend maybe kept me from getting stung by jellyfish and definitely from stepping on a stingray or skate. There were no sharks that I saw. But then, &#8220;absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.&#8221; \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8463\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8463\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8463\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/2016\/07\/16\/argumentative-theory-of-reasoning\/7984452181_2656f87a4f\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/7984452181_2656f87a4f.jpg?fit=500%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"7984452181_2656f87a4f\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/7984452181_2656f87a4f.jpg?fit=500%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8463\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/7984452181_2656f87a4f.jpg?resize=500%2C500\" alt=\"7984452181_2656f87a4f\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/7984452181_2656f87a4f.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/7984452181_2656f87a4f.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/7984452181_2656f87a4f.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8463\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/38971527@N04\/7984452181\/\">Dr. Jonathan Haidt<\/a>, NYU &#8212; Bob Howard, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/38971527@N04\/\">Village Square<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After some comments, I eventually deleted the post because I was tired of the arguing whether fear is rational or irrational. (It is both which is why I thought the comic funny and posted it, but obviously this was not the correct audience.) I keep to myself more these days to keep from arguing about politics. There has been a temptation to leave Facebook altogether in order to get away from the madness. Something I will not tolerate is that kind of thing on my own posts. I tell people to stop and if anyone eggs it on, then I delete the post.<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/tag\/jonathan-haidt\/\">Jonathan Haidt<\/a>&#8216;s Edge talk\u00c2\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.edge.org\/conversation\/a-new-science-of-morality-part-1\">A New Science of Morality (Part 1)<\/a>, he alerts us to:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>According to Mercier and Sperber reasoning was not designed to pursue the truth. Reasoning was designed by evolution to help us win arguments. That&#8217;s why they call it The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edge.org\/conversation\/hugo_mercier-the-argumentative-theory\">Argumentative Theory of Reasoning<\/a>. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/15\/arts\/people-argue-just-to-win-scholars-assert.html?_r=0\">1<\/a>]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>My own Confirmation Bias screams that this\u00c2\u00a0absolutely must be the most true thing I have read this decade. Several\u00c2\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/2012\/01\/16\/the-enemys-pov\/\">posts<\/a>\u00c2\u00a0on\u00c2\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/2012\/04\/12\/an-open-mind\/\">this<\/a>\u00c2\u00a0blog\u00c2\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/2016\/07\/06\/research-before-reacting\/\">demonstrate<\/a>\u00c2\u00a0my fascination with people trusting their ideology over the facts. But this makes sense in an environment where people are mainly looking to prove themselves correct. Someone can be completely reasonable, but if the other has made up their mind there is no changing it. The flow of information only serves to eventually serve up something that supports their view which they will seize upon.<\/p>\n<p>As Behavioral Economics fanboy, I very much am all about humans are not extremely imperfect reasoners. To label anyone, even Neil deGrasse Tyson, as very rational\u00c2\u00a0strikes me as irrational. It will be difficult to refrain from not using reasonable as pejorative to mean someone who has stopped thinking beyond only supporting their own view.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I posted a web comic poking fun at the irrational fear of the ocean. My carefulness last weekend maybe kept me from getting stung by jellyfish and definitely from stepping on a stingray or skate. There were no sharks that I saw. But then, &#8220;absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.&#8221; \ud83d\ude42 After some [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3071],"tags":[2165,2056,2681,3177,3176,2332,2548,3175,1965,2142],"class_list":["post-8462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-logic","tag-behavioral-economics","tag-bias","tag-confirmation-bias","tag-dan-sperber","tag-evidence-of-absence","tag-ideology","tag-jonathan-haidt","tag-neil-degrasse-tyson","tag-reason","tag-truth"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rUBW-2cu","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8462\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ezrasf.com\/wplog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}